Eosinophilic esophagitis (EE or EoE) is an allergic reaction in the esophagus usually triggered by allergens, such as dust, mites, germs, and certain foods. During an episode, the immune system releases white blood cells called eosinophils. These cells cause the esophagus to become inflamed, so it cannot contract properly. Over time, the esophagus becomes narrow, developing abscesses or rings. As this happens, certain warning signs of eosinophilic esophagitis become evident. Warning signs of eosinophilic esophagitis In most cases, the early signs are similar to other health problems like reflux and GERD. The signs start showing up only when the inflammation of the esophagus becomes severe. Often, the symptoms are more severe in children than in adults. Signs in adults The warning signs of eosinophilic esophagitis in adults include: Difficulty swallowing (also known as dysphagia) Impaction or food getting stuck in the esophagus as it becomes narrow Occasional mild to severe pain at the center of the chest that does not go away Frequent regurgitation or backflow of undigested food Signs in children Parents may notice the following signs in children and infants: Trouble feeding infants Difficulty eating among children Frequent instances of vomiting Mild to severe abdominal pain Dysphagia or difficulty in swallowing (similar to adults) Impaction or food getting stuck in the esophagus after swallowing The ineffectiveness of GERD treatments Failure to meet growth and developmental milestones When should one consult a doctor? Seeking expert attention is essential as soon as the warning signs of eosinophilic esophagitis start to show. Visiting a doctor is especially important if one is experiencing the symptoms for the first time. It is helpful to consult a primary care doctor if one is experiencing mild to severe chest pain accompanied by shortness of breath or jaw or arm pain. Management options for eosinophilic esophagitis An excellent way to manage the condition is to first understand what's causing the allergic reactions and then work toward avoiding the triggers. Allergens in food are a common culprit, so many patients consider following an elimination meal plan. It involves avoiding foods that are known to trigger the symptoms. Individuals usually avoid one triggering food at a time and wait to see whether the symptoms disappear. If the symptoms do not show up after stopping a particular food, it becomes evident that the eliminated food or food groups are the culprit. While this approach helps manage eosinophilic esophagitis, individuals should speak to an expert before trying it out. The professional can advise one on how to go about following an elimination meal plan safely. Individuals should note that eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic relapsing disease. Also, most allergic reactions usually appear in a few days to a few weeks after exposure to the allergen. So, one must continue the management and treatment plans for a sustained period to understand which ones are really working. Along with elimination meal plans, doctors may suggest treatments for esophageal dilation. Patients should follow the expert's advice to avoid complications and achieve the best outcome.

A migraine is an inflammation-driven headache that differs from normal headaches. It can start at any age due to various causative factors. There are many obvious symptoms of migraine attacks, such as feeling nausea, throbbing pain in the temples, and hearing weird sounds now and again. However, migraines also have many underrated symptoms that people should know. Here are some warning signs of migraine that one must not take lightly: Lack of sleep It is prevalent for people with a history of migraines to have trouble falling asleep during the night. When they do find sleep, they cannot sustain it for longer. Conditions like sleep apnea are also seen in those living with migraine. Insomnia is a common indicator of several diseases. Therefore, people may not even know that they have migraine when they simply cannot find any sleep day after day, week after week, and year after year. Sleep disturbances are some of the most commonly cited triggers of migraine, as reported to healthcare professionals across the country. Anxiety and depression Abrupt mood changes are a classic migraine trait. Like the first symptom on this list, depression, and anxiety, two mental health issues, also begin in the prodrome stage of migraine. The prodrome stage of migraine tends to start several hours or days before the aura or headache phase begins in people. This stage occurs over several hours or even days. People with a possible incoming migraine attack will have feelings of low self-worth and foreboding for unknown threats more times in a day than is normal. Stuffy nose and watery eyes The inflammation that causes migraines could also affect other areas of the body. For instance, people's tear ducts and sinuses can suffer from inflammation and other problems, such as perennially watery eyes and stuffy noses. Some other problems similar to these are clear nasal drainage, droopy eyelids, tearing up on unusual occasions, and pain in the eyes and nose. Often, stuffy eyes and watery noses in people are considered signs of a common cold, which is why many people do not consult a healthcare professional when they experience these symptoms. However, people should not ignore these symptoms as they are likely to be followed by other, more severe symptoms like bad headaches, auras, and a debilitating sensitivity to light and loud sounds felt at every possible instance. Neck pain The pain associated with migraine sometimes begins at the neck and back of individuals. Neck pain can be felt generally or while doing tasks like craning the neck or tilting the head from one side to another. Neck pain makes head movements painful for people with migraines. Frequent urination One of the least known and spoken about symptoms of an oncoming migraine attack is frequent urination. People who need to urinate often usually experience throbbing headaches next, and other migraine symptoms follow that. Frequent urination is usually experienced in the prodrome phase of migraine. Alternatively, people may experience fluid retention, a condition in which water and other fluids accumulate in the body's cells, tissues, and cavities, causing swelling in certain places. Some other warning signs include belly issues, chocolate cravings, and abdominal pain.

Tardive dyskinesia, or TD, causes the body to deal with involuntary movements of the muscles in the body, including the face, limbs, neck, and jaw. Typically, TD is caused by the long-term intake of certain prescription treatments that are used to combat schizophrenia and other mental health conditions. These are primarily treatments that interfere with the brain's dopamine receptors. With timely diagnosis and prompt treatment, this neurological condition can be cured over time.  Facial ticks Patients with this condition can experience facial ticks, distortion, and pronounced grimacing of the face. The distortion can be from mild to severe, depending on the condition's intensity. It can also cause the patient to deal with socially distressing situations and impact their confidence. Facial ticks are one of the most common early warning signs that should be taken care of as soon as one notices it. Dental problems The neurological condition can involuntarily cause dental movements to be prolonged. For example, if the patient puckers their lips, they may have difficulty in undoing the movement, which can lead to dental problems. This complication can cause changes in the patient's dental alignment and result in malocclusion. Therefore, TD patients should schedule routine dental checkups and adopt preventive measures to manage their dental health effectively. Twitching limbs Tardive dyskinesia can also present as tremors or shaking of the fore and hind limbs of the patients. However, these tremors might not always be noticeable. In some cases, the shaking is more pronounced when the patients are required to perform tasks that rely on the patient's fine motor control. It includes activities like writing, drawing, and holding objects. Pronounced twitching of the limbs can hinder the patient's ability to execute precise movements. Involuntary blinking Tardive dyskinesia can cause involuntary and rapid blinking of the eyelids, a symptom also commonly known as blepharospasm. Patients can experience mild fluttering of their eyelids and or even pronounced blinking. Patients with severe cases of TD can experience visual disturbances that can significantly impact their day-to-day activities. Impulsive neck movements The condition can also impact the neck muscles of the patient, causing involuntary movements like nodding, tilting, and rotating the neck. These movements can prove to be painful and may disrupt the patient's daily life. With the constant involuntary movements, there is the risk of potential strain or tension of the neck and the inability of the patient to maintain a steady position. Restlessness Akathisia is another common warning sign in patients with TD. The neurological disorder causes patients to experience agitation and restlessness. To alleviate this discomfort, patients tend to change their position constantly. The constant agitation and restlessness can cause mental and emotional distress for the patients and impact their overall well-being. Moreover, the symptoms might even lead to increased stress levels in the patients. Lack of coordination When the condition progresses, it also presents a lack of coordination in the patients. It can hinder activities like walking, writing, fetching things, typing, or even handling the smallest objects. Speech complications Tardive dyskinesia can have long-term implications not only on the patient's facial movements but also on their oral movements. It can change the way a patient speaks, affecting their pronunciation and making it difficult for others to understand what they are trying to communicate. The speech difficulties caused by the condition can frustrate the patient and make everyday communication a challenge.

The windows of a house can get damaged over time due to factors like extreme weather conditions, rot, wear and tear, or even accidents. It is important to replace windows as soon as one notices signs of major damage to restore the safety and convenience windows provide. Further, while replacing windows, one can opt for better frames and panes to enhance the look and functionality of windows. But, one should avoid the following mistakes: 1. Getting measurements wrong When planning to replace a window, one of the most important things to do is take accurate measurements of the available space. If the measurements are incorrect, one may end up with parts that do not fit. Further, measuring the shortlisted window frames can help one select options that fit with available space at home. Also, measurements should not be limited to the height and width but should also include the desired thickness to ensure the chosen frame fits easily into the allotted space. 2. Choosing the wrong material The window material has a major impact on the energy bills. If one chooses a glass or frame that offers poor insulation, the temperature regulation inside the home will be affected, leading to higher electricity consumption. So, it is important to choose energy-efficient materials. For instance, for the panes, triple-glazed glass is a good option as it does not allow heat or cold air to pass through easily. In terms of the frame, vinyl offers great insulation, and so does fiberglass. Both materials are resistant to rot and extreme weather elements. 3. Not seeking professional help A DIY approach to home renovation tasks, like window replacement, can seem to be cost-effective and fun. However, mistakes in the installation can prove to be a costly affair, as fixing improper installation or the consequent damage can lead to additional expenses. Not to mention, such mistakes can increase the risk of accidents and injuries. So, it is best to spend a few extra bucks and hire a professional to install the windows. It is important to consult a professional with adequate experience and expertise in installing windows. This can require some research but will ensure one has a smooth experience.  4. Ignoring the manufacturer’s guidelines When installing new windows, one must make sure they follow the manufacturer’s guidelines, even if they hire an experienced professional to do the job. If the installation guidelines are not followed, the manufacturer’s warranty will be considered void if the windows incur any kind of damage. In this case, the buyer will have to bear the cost of fixing or replacing damaged windows. Additionally, installation guidelines can vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. So, one should consider carefully reviewing the instructions before starting with installation even if they have installed windows in the past. 5. Overlooking home aesthetics The windows contribute significantly to a home’s exterior and interior aesthetics. So, when choosing new windows, it is important to take the desired appearance and style into consideration. One must consider choosing designs that match the rest of the home. Otherwise, the windows will seem out of place and negatively affect the curb appeal of the home.